浙江桐乡濮院社区2009-2018年女性梅毒感染情况调查及防控措施探讨

Syphilis infection among women in 2009-2018 and preventive measures in the Puyuan area of Tongxiang,Zhejiang Province

为了解桐乡市社区女性梅毒感染情况及流行特点,对2009-2018年桐乡市濮院镇社区女性梅毒疫情报告资料进行了回顾性调查。2009-2018年濮院镇共报告女性梅毒379例,以Ⅰ、Ⅱ期和隐性梅毒为主,分别占20.84%、20.05%和56.99%。其中外来流动人口占82.32%;20~39岁年龄段,占67.02%;初中及以下文化程度者占82.32%。职业分布以企业工人和无职业者居多,分别占24.54%和34.56%。外来女工对梅毒预防措施知晓率低。结果表明,社区女性梅毒感染有年轻化趋势,并以流动人口为主,应加大综合干预力度,流动人员安全性行为是梅毒健康教育和干预的重点。

To retrospectively analyze data in order to ascertain the prevalence of syphilis and its epidemiological characteristics in the Puyuan area of the City of Tongxiang from 2009 to 2018.Three hundred and seventy-nine cases of syphilis were reported in the town of Puyuan from 2009 to 2018.Of those cases,20.84%were stage I,20.05%were stage II,and 56.99%were latent.Most of the cases involved migrants(82.32%)ages 20-39(67.02%).People who were infected had a junior high school or lower level of education(82.32%).Most cases involved company employees(24.54%)or unskilled workers(34.56%).Female migrant workers have a low level of awareness of measures to prevent syphilis.According to a survey,women in the area who are infected with syphilis tend to be younger.Cases mainly involved migrants.Society as a whole should pay attention to this population.Comprehensive interventions should be enhanced to emphasize safe sexual behavior by migrants.