反思与发展:恩格斯晚年关于革命问题的思考

Reflection and Development:Engels’Thought on Revolutionary Problems in His Later Years

马克思恩格斯长期关注和研究无产阶级革命问题,形成了内涵丰富、影响深远的马克思主义革命观。恩格斯晚年继续思考无产阶级革命问题,并有了诸多新认识:对部分往时观点有了新见解,坦诚地承认并纠正了一些错误的观点,坚持并发展了正确的观点;强调要利用好资产阶级民主制特别是普选权这一武器,但反对把议会斗争作为唯一的斗争手段;主张不能放弃革命权和暴力革命,但反对盲目的暴力革命;对世界战争及其对无产阶级革命的影响做出了科学的分析和有远见性的预测,认为无产阶级及其政党应为此尽可能地做好准备。

Marx and Engels have long paid attention to and studied the issue of proletarian revolution,forming a Marxist revolutionary concept with rich connotations and far-reaching influence.In Engels’later years,he kept thinking and had many new understandings on the issue of proletarian revolution,had new insights into some previous views,frankly admitted and corrected some wrong views,insisted and developed the correct views,emphasized the good use of Bourgeois democracy,especially the weapon of universal suffrage,opposed the use of parliamentary struggle as the only means of struggle,advocated that revolution and violent revolution should not be abandoned,opposed to blind violent revolution,made scientific analysis and far-sighted predictions of the world war and its impact on the proletariat revolution,and thought the proletariat and its political parties should prepare for this as much as possible.