二十世纪三十年代左翼文学兴盛原因再考察

Further Study of the Reasons for the Prosperity of Left-Wing Literature in the 1930s

左翼文学在20世纪30年代的兴盛,与大革命失败后的时代背景和出版环境密切相关。生产环节,一批作家形成了非常明确的革命文学生产的主体意识。消费环节,左翼文学恰好契合苦闷彷徨的知识青年的精神需求。流通环节,一些书店竞相刊登和出版这类作品。除了得益于读者、作者、出版界的三方良性互动,国民党的查禁即监管环节不乏漏洞,也为相关作品留下了生存空间。另外,左翼文学能够在遭受重创后迅速复苏,最主要的原因在于它符合抗日这一时代主题。

The prosperity of left-wing literature in the 1930s was closely related to the background and publishing environment during that era.In terms of production links,some workers formed a very clear consciousness of the subject in the production of revolutionary literature.In terms of the consumption links,left-wing literature fit with the spiritual needs of the depressed and hesitant intellectual youth.In terms of the circulation links,some bookstores competed to publish such types of works.Aside from benefiting from the positive interactions among readers,writers,and the press,some flaws existed in the KMT’s suppression,including supervision and links,which left existing space for related works.The left-wing literature quickly recovered because it was in accord with the resistance against Japanese aggression,which was the main theme of the times.