皖南事变后蒋介石的对苏策略

Chiang Kai-shek’s Reaction to the Soviet Union After the South Anhui Incident

皖南事变发生后,如何应对苏联关切、避免中苏关系受国共关系牵连是蒋介石面临的重要课题。作出强硬处置的决策前,面对苏方询问,蒋介石推诿搪塞。决定撤销新四军番号后,他反复向苏方作出解释,试图淡化事变的政治意义。事变告一段落后,他继续通过多种途径向苏联示好,希望缓和双方关系。皖南事变后蒋介石的对苏策略显明地体现了抗战时期中苏关系的特殊性以及中国内政与外交的关联互动。

After the South Anhui Incident,an important issue facing Chiang Kai-she was how to respond to the Soviet Union’s concerns and to prevent the influence of KMT-CPC relations on Sino-Soviet relations.Before making the touch decision,facing inquiries from the Soviet side,Chiang Kai-shek blamed the New Fourth Army.After deciding to cancel the designation of the New Fourth Army,Chiang repeatedly explained to the Soviet Union so as to downplay the political significance of the incident.After the end of the incident,Chiang continued to court the Soviet Union through a variety of channels.After the South Anhui Incident,Chiang Kai-shek’s strategy with respect to the Soviet Union reflected the particularity of Sino-Soviet relations and the relevance of and interactions between China’s internal affairs and foreign relations.