智能电网中电力用户需求侧管理的意义与特征分析

Meaning and Characteristic Analysis of Power Consumer Demand-side Management in Smart Power Grids

智能电网的特点是坚强、自愈、兼容、经济、集成、优化。智能电网中电力用户需求侧管理的特征与意义主要包括电力与信息的双向流动、电能选择多元性和资源配置优化。智能电网中电力用户需求侧管理的方法主要有削减高峰时段用电负荷、增加低谷用电负荷及移峰填谷。要实现合理用电,确保供电企业进行科学化负荷管理,满足用户的用电需求。

Smart power grid has the characteristic of strong,self-cure,compatibility,economics,integration and optimization.The characteristics and meaning of power consumer demand-side management in smart power grids include two-way flow of electric power and information,polyphyly of electric energy choice and resource allocation optimization.The methods are cutting down the electrical load during peak period,increasing electrical load during low period.It is suggested to achieve reasonable electricity utilization,to ensure power supply enterprise to make scientific load management,and to ensure users’electrical demand.