现代学徒制企业课程的属性、功能及建设策略探析

Analysis of the Attributes,Functions and Construction Strategies of Modern Apprenticeship Enterprise Curriculum

现代学徒制企业课程有别于学校课程,其本质属性表现为职业性、工作场所性和实践性。现代学徒制企业课程可以弥补单纯学校课程功能的不足,特别是在对于学徒发展的教育功能、师傅技术的传承功能、企业发展的效率功能等方面具有重要意义。现代学徒制企业课程的建设需要以工作场所学习理论为理论基础、以企业工作过程规律与教育学习规律的对接为逻辑、以学校和企业的合作为保障机制、发挥企业师傅在现代学徒制企业课程建设中的主体作用。

The modern apprenticeship enterprise curriculum is a special form of curriculum that is different from the school curriculum.Its essential attributes are occupational,workplace and practical,and its non-essential attributes are educational,planned and procedural.The modern apprenticeship enterprise curriculum can make up for the shortcomings of the simple school curriculum function,which is of great significance especially in the educational function of apprentice development,the inheritance function of master technology,and the efficiency function of enterprise development.The construction of modern apprenticeship enterprise curriculum needs to take the workplace learning theory as the theoretical foundation,the connection between the laws of the work process of the enterprise and the laws of education and learning as the logic,and the cooperation mechanism of the school and the enterprise as the guarantee mechanism,give full play to the main role of enterprise master in curriculum construction.