量子软件与量子云

Quantum software and quantum cloud

量子计算技术对国家的国际地位、经济发展、科技进步和国防力量提升等发挥着关键作用。与国际先进水平相比,目前国内在量子软件和量子云的发展上虽处于相对落后的位置,但并不存在技术代差,只要保持投入和追赶,未来有望占据优势地位。通过介绍量子计算的技术背景,论述量子软件以及量子云的基本体系结构、发展现状和未来趋势,对量子软件与量子云的市场发展前景作出了展望。

Quantum computing technology is essential for countries’international status,economic development,technological progress,and national defense enhancement.Compared with the international advanced level,although the domestic development of quantum software and quantum cloud is in a relatively backward position,there is no technological generation gap.As long as the investment and catch-up are maintained,it is expected to occupy an advantageous position in the future.This paper introduces the technical background of quantum computing,discusses the basic architecture,development status and future trends,ultimately prospects for the market development of quantum software and quantum cloud.