大楼智能逃生模型研究

Study on Intelligent Evacuation Model of Building

对大楼智能逃生模型进行研究,首先,建立了大楼逃生的一般优化模型,给出了计算流程与算法,并以卢浮宫与西北工业大学理学院大楼为实例设计了逃生路线;然后,通过瞬时拥塞程度和网络特征对大楼逃生瓶颈分别进行了研究,并以卢浮宫与西北工业大学理学院大楼为实例找出了可能存在的逃生路线瓶颈.模拟计算表明,本文所提出的逃生优化模型具有较高的可靠性,可以为实际生活工程应用提供参考和借鉴.

This paper studies on the intelligent evacuation model of building.The main tasks include:the general optimization model,calculation process and algorithm of building evacuation.The Louvre and the school of science of Northwestern Polytechnical University are taken as examples to design escape routes.This paper also studies on the bottleneck of escape through the instantaneous congestion degree and network characteristics,and takes the Louvre and the school of science of Northwestern Polytechnical University as examples to find out the potential bottlenecks on each evacuation route.