严重科研失信行为的刑法规制

On the Regulation for Serious Scientific Misconduct by Criminal Law

通过刑法来规制严重违背科研诚信的行为具有必要性和正当性,这种惩治应以秩序、自由和公正为价值追求,遵循谦抑、平等和教育原则。在司法领域,部分罪名适用应避免将科研人员等同于公务人员。在立法领域,针对科研失信行为可以设置科研失信罪,犯罪主体应当限缩在一定范围内,客观方面要达到严重的社会危害,主观方面限于故意,法定刑宜采取轻刑为主。

To regulate serious scientific misconduct thought criminal law has necessity and justification.It shall be made in order for free and fair value,and shall follow the principle of tolerance,education and equality.In the judicial field,equating researchers to civil servants of branches should be changed,while in the field of legislation,a unified new crime can be set up to deal with all kinds of serious scientific misconduct.Its crime subject should be narrowed in a certain range,actus reus should be severely harmful,mens rea should be limited to intention and noninterference and statutory punishment should be light.