日本校园安全保障机制及镜鉴

On the Security Mechanism of Japanese Campus and Its Enlightenment to China

大阪教育大学附属池田小学发生惨案后,日本举国哗然。日本教育工作者与法律工作者痛定思痛,检讨以往校园安全制度得失,大力推进了校园安全保障研究与建设。逐渐构建起学校、家长、社会共同参与,涵盖交通安全、课堂安全、健康安全、人权保障、犯罪防范多个领域,安全教育、安全管理、相关组织建设多措并举的全方位多层面的校园安全保障体制、机制。面对屡禁不止而日趋严峻的校园暴力侵害形势,日本的经验可为我们提供有益的启发。

After the massacre of Ikeda primary school,Osaka University of education,Japan,the whole country was in uproar.Japanese educators and legal workers reflect on the past,review the gains and losses of the campus security system,and vigorously promote the research and construction of the campus security system.Gradually build a comprehensive and multi-level campus security system with the participation of schools,parents and society,covering traffic safety,classroom safety,health and safety,human rights protection,crime prevention,safety education,safety management,and related organization construction.Facing the increasingly severe situation of campus violence in China,the above experience of Japan may provide us with useful inspiration.