黄河流域高质量发展水平测度及提升对策

Measurement and Improvement of High Quality Development Level in Yellow River Basin

基于2018年黄河流域9个省(区)的数据,构建黄河流域高质量发展指标体系,并对黄河流域高质量发展水平进行测度。结果表明,山东、河南、四川和陕西的高质量发展水平处于第一梯队,内蒙古和山西的高质量发展水平处于第二梯队,青海、宁夏和甘肃的高质量发展水平处于第三梯队。黄河流域高质量发展面临对外开放水平相对较低、创新能力较弱、基础设施投资水平较低等问题。黄河流域9个省(区)要在提升进出口水平、促进创新驱动、完善基础设施建设等方面采取有效措施,促进黄河流域高质量发展。

Based on the data of nine provinces(regions)in the Yellow River basin in 2018,high quality development index system of the Yellow River basin was constructed,and high quality development level of the Yellow River basin was measured.The results show that Shandong,Henan,Sichuan and Shaanxi are in the first echelon of high quality development,Inner Mongolia and Shanxi are in the second echelon of high quality development,and Qinghai,Ningxia and Gansu are in the third echelon of high quality development.The high quality development of the Yellow River basin is faced with the problems of relatively low level of opening-up,weak innovation capacity and low level of infrastructure investment.Nine provinces(regions)in the Yellow River basin should take effective measures to raise the level of import and export,promote innovation-driven development and improve infrastructure construction,so as to promote high quality development in the Yellow River basin.