南北分化趋势下河南优化空间发展布局的对策研究

Countermeasures Research on Optimizing the Spatial Development Layout of Henan under the North-South Differentiation Trend

进入新常态以来,中国经济重心逐步南移趋势不断加深,南北经济差距逐步拉大,南北分化态势日趋显著。河南处于南北区域分化、新旧动能交锋的前沿阵地,既有北方的特征,又有南方的潜质,多个领域兼备南北方的优劣势。未来一个时期,全国“南升北降”态势将进一步渗透加剧,河南被分化的风险在加大。因此,河南应立足全球城市网络变迁的大趋势、全国优势互补高质量发展区域经济的大格局,系统梳理比较优势和突出短板,在空间格局优化、都市区引领、发展动能转换、强大内需市场打造等方面系统推进,坚守南北分化前沿阵地,坚决打赢缓阻战,从而提升自身在全国区域发展总体布局中的地位。

In the new normal,China’s economic center of gravity gradually shifts to southward,with widening economic gap between the North and South gradually and the north-south differentiation trend is becoming increasingly significant.Henan is located in the junction and transition zone between the north and south,with multiple areas combining both the advantages and disadvantages of the north and the south.And Henan is facing with the transformation of old driving forces to new growth drivers.In the next period,the national economic center of gravity will continue to move southward,and the pressure of Henan to be differentiated is increasing.We should comprehensively analyze the regional pattern and the general trend of industrial development,systematically sort out our own comparative advantages and highlight shortcomings,and systematically promote the optimization of the development spatial pattern,the prominent leadership of the central city,the acceleration of the conversion of old and new growth drivers,and the creation of a strong market.Through these measures,Henan􀆳s position and role in the overall development of China will be better promoted.