沉沦与拯救:别尔嘉耶夫的人格理论解析

Sinking and Salvation:An Analysis of Bergayev’s Personality Theory

人生活在社会中,因为遭遇客体化、社会化的奴役而走向堕落沉沦;人要实现自我拯救,获得自由,就必须摆脱社会化的奴役,持有独立的个体人格。别尔嘉耶夫的人格理论,不是寄望于通过社会的途径和手段来实现人的客观自由,而是借助宗教,通过个体自身的精神救赎来完成人的自救,从而获得人的精神自由。他的个体人格理论对于我们今天关注人的精神存在、保持人格独立以及自我精神提升具有重要借鉴意义。

People,living in the society,subjected to the slavery of objectification and socialization,are prone to degeneration and sink;if people want to achieve self-salvation and freedom,they must be free from the bondage of the socialization slavery and develop the independent individual personality.Instead of placing hope on realizing the objective freedom of human beings by means of social ways and means,Bierjayev’s theory of personality completes the self-salvation of human beings by means of religion and individual spiritual salvation to obtain the spiritual freedom.His personality theory has great significance for people in paying attention to the spiritual existence of human beings,maintaining the personality independence and improving the self-spirit.