中国关键核心技术创新的机制体制障碍与改革突破方向

Institutional Obstacles and the Direction of Reform and Breakthrough of the Key and Core Technology Innovation in China

当前阶段,中美之间在科技创新领域全面凸显的战略竞争格局,尤其是美国针对中国当前和未来的重点产业、战略新兴产业所采取的全面技术封锁与遏制策略,充分暴露出中国在关键核心技术创新领域自主能力的缺失和不足,这已经成为影响和制约中国能否成功跨越"中等收入陷阱"的关键因素。特别是中国正处于向创新驱动发展模式转变以及全面落实经济高质量发展战略目标的关键时期,能否在中国当前和未来的重点产业链、战略新兴产业体系中的关键核心技术创新领域实现自主可控式的全面突破,既关乎国家产业链的安全问题,也关乎能否突破目前以美国为首的西方发达国家针对中国发起的技术封锁和遏制战略,更关乎党的十九大制定的创新型国家建设战略目标能否按期顺利实现。因此,全面深入研究束缚中国当前和未来的重点产业链、战略新兴产业体系中的关键核心技术创新机制体制障碍及今后的改革突破方向,是摆在中国学者面前的重大研究任务。

A new strategy competitive pattern in technology innovation between China and America has fully emerged,especially the comprehensive technology blockage and containment strategies by America to the current and future key industries and strategic newly-arisen industries,which fully reveals the autonomy deficiency in the core and key technology innovation of China.They have become the key influencing and restricting factors in overcoming“the middle income trap”for China.Especially during the key period of shifting to the innovation-driven growth and the complete implementation of strategic goals of high-quality economic development in China,the comprehensive breakthrough of key and core technology innovation through an autonomous and controllable way in the key industrial chains and strategic new arising industry system determines the security of national industrial chain of China,the breakthrough of technology blockage and containment launched by America-led western countries,and even the timely successful realization of the strategic goal of making China an innovative country set by the 19th CPC National Congress.Therefore,it is an urgent and great research task for Chinese scholars to probe into the mechanism and system obstacle and direction of reform and breakthrough.