“孤岛”不孤:从1940年法商电车工潮看工人“同盟”

“Isolated Island Not Alone”: The “Allies” of Workers from the Perspectiveof the Labor Disturbances of French Business Trams in 1940

1940年9月,法电工人为改善待遇实行罢工,最终形成一场持续近月余的工潮。这一事件不仅集中反映出“孤岛”时期上海工商两界在利益冲突前迥异的心态及行为,而且也展现出汪伪对上海工人运动领导权的篡夺,及中共对汪伪的反击。双方虽动机不同,却在法电工潮中皆能站在工方立场,成为工人改善待遇、对抗资方的有力后盾。汪伪势力虽然借罢工建立伪工会,但中共通过培植工人力量,在抵制汪伪势力渗透的同时,也为抗战胜利积蓄了可靠保障。法电工人身处“孤岛”,但在与资方的博弈中,并不孤立无援,而有自己的“同盟”。

In September 1940,French Business trams workers went on strike to improve their treatment,and finally formed a work tide that lasted for more than a month.This incident not only focused on the very different mentality and behavior of the two sessions of the Shanghai Industrial and Commercial Bureau before the conflict of interest during the“isolated island”period,but also demonstrated Wang Puppet Government s usurpation of the leadership of the Shanghai Workers Movement and the Chinese Communist Party s counterattack against Wang Puppet Government.Although the motives of the two sides were different,they could stand in the position of the workers in the French Business Trams Labor Disturbances,and became a strong backing for workers to improve their treatment and fight against the management.Although the Wang Puppet Government forces used strikes to establish pseudo-union labor unions,the Chinese Communist Party,by cultivating workers,resisted the penetration of the pseudo-forces and at the same time provided a reliable guarantee for the victory of the War of Resistance.French Business Trams workers were in an“isolated island”,but in the game with the management,they were not isolated and helpless,but had their own“alliance.”