论阮籍《咏怀诗》中的意象流变

On the Changes of Images in Ruan Ji 's Poems On Memory

阮籍的《咏怀诗》在中国文学史上占有重要的地位,后人对其评价很高,也留下许多难解之谜。《咏怀诗》意象种类繁多,又多用比兴与用典的手法,还有正始时期的文人受到了政治上的压迫的原因,因此其诗歌的旨趣与宗旨都比较隐晦。《咏怀诗》中的意象众多,而这些意象中所折射出的是诗人复杂的情感世界、有关生命价值意义的思辨以及诗人所处时代的审美倾向,也正是这些因素,使得《咏怀诗》中的意象产生了流变。

In the history of Chinese Literature,Ruan Ji's On Memory plays a very important role.Later generations have a high evaluation on it,and the poem left many unsolved mysteries.There are many kinds of images in Panting Poem,and many methods of comparison and allusion are used.Due to the historical background that literary intellectuals suffered politically persecution in the period of Zheng Shi,the purport and purpose of their poems are relatively obscure.There are many images in the poems,which reflect the poet's complex emotional world,the deep thought about the meaning of life value and the aesthetic tendency of his time.It is these factors that make the image change.