从医学文献《身体治疗手册》看语言接触的层级性

A Study on the Hierarchy of Language Contact with Reference to the Medical Treatise“Risāla’-is’ifa al-abdān”

本文以医学文献《身体治疗手册》为主要语料,集中探讨文献所体现的语言接触现象。研究认为,文献中的语言接触现象有(i)内部接触和(ii)外部接触两层特点。内部接触主要体现在文献中的突厥语族语言东部和西部语支特色词汇和语法功能成分的混用方面。外部接触主要体现在文献中所见医学相关术语的词源和组合方式的多样性方面。

This study mainly investigates the language contact phenomenon which observed in the Central Asian medical treatise“Risāla’-is’ifa al-abdān”.The research suggests that the treatise exhibits the phenomenon in two types:(i)internal contact and(ii)external contact.The internal contact is mainly reflected in the mixed use of the vocabulary and grammatical functional elements which special for the Eastern and Western branch of the Turkic language family.External contact is mainly reflected in the diversity of etymology and structural formation of the medical terms in the treatise.