曾巩建筑物记的融通与开拓

The Originality of Zeng Gong′s Construction Prose

曾巩建筑物记共31篇,居北宋建筑物记创作排名前三,且文本书写在承袭前代的基础上有所融创,呈现崭新特征:在文体方面,进一步打破原有文体之间的壁垒,融经义、史传、考据之学入建筑物记,表达内蕴更深厚;在题材方面,大量书写政务建筑记文,提高了建筑物记的科学性,拓展了建筑物记的表现疆域;在风格方面,呈现出异于别家的严密醇雅的美学风貌,丰富了记体文的美感样式。曾巩建筑物记对南宋、明代、清代的记体文创作影响深远,在古文发展史乃至中国文学史上具有重要意义。

Zeng Gong′s construction prose includes 31 articles,ranking among the top three in construction prose creation in the Northern Song Dynasty.And his writing has some originality.The originality of Zeng Gong′s construction prose is reflected in three aspects:the first,to break the old style and to integrate the classics,historiography and the textual research into the prose;the second,to create a lot of government building prose,promoting the scientificness and the expression scope of construction prose;the third,to have a rigorous and peaceful style.Zeng Gong′s construction prose has a profound impact on the stylistics creation in the Southern Song Dynasty,Ming and Qing Dynasty and great significance in Chinese literature.