析湖北襄阳方言“儘”

“Jin(儘)” in Xiangyang Dialect of Hubei Province

湖北襄阳方言中的“儘”与现代汉语普通话中的“尽”大有不同,从襄阳方言的实际话语出发,分析“儘”在方言中作为不同词性的用法及其虚词化过程,可以发现襄阳方言“儘”由实词用法到虚词用法逐渐复杂化,虚词用法由实词用法演化而来,现普通话中已无该义用法,是由语言历时的演变所引起的共时上平面上的变异的结果。

The word“jin(儘)”in Xiangyang dialect is quite different from the word“jin”in Mandarin Chinese,this paper analyzes the usage of“jin(儘)”as different parts of speech in dialect and the process of its function lexicalization.“jin(儘)”in Xiangyang dialect is gradually complicated from the use of notional words to the use of functional words.The use of functional words has evolved from the use of notional words,which is no longer used in Putonghua,it is the result of the variation in the synchronic plane caused by the diachronic evolution of language.