社区慢性病现状与预防措施分析

Analysis of the current situation of chronic diseases in the community and preventive measures

目的:分析社区慢性病发病现状,并提出预防干预措施。方法:选取2019年1-9月社区健康体检老年人2365人,分析慢性病发病特点和规律。结果:对社区慢性病统计中,前五位慢性病症依次为高血压、高血脂、糖尿病、冠心病和脑卒中;其中有两种慢性病387例(30.78%),三种以上慢性病147例(11.61%)。影响患者疾病知晓率和服药的因素主要为不知晓有慢性病、服药不规律、血糖血压控制良好、明确慢性病家族遗传、不良生活习惯等。结论:根据社区慢性病发病特点,采用有效预防措施,以此保证人们身体健康。

Objective:To analyze the current situation of chronic diseases in the community and put forward prevention and intervention measures.Methods:From January to September 2019,2365 elderly people in community health examination were selected,we analyzed the characteristics and regularity of chronic diseases.Results:In the statistics of community chronic diseases,the top five chronic diseases were hypertension,hyperlipidemia,diabetes,coronary heart disease and stroke.387 cases(30.78%)had two kinds of chronic diseases and 147 cases(11.61%)had more than three kinds of chronic diseases.The main factors that affect the awareness rate of patients'diseases and drug taking are not aware of chronic diseases,irregular drug taking,good control of blood glucose and blood pressure,clear family genetics of chronic diseases,bad living habits,etc.Conclusion:According to the characteristics of chronic diseases in community,effective preventive measures are taken to ensure people's health.