荷兰独立实验室在食用油脂工业和贸易中的作用

The role of an independent Netherlands laboratory in the trade and industry of edible oils and fats

在食用油脂贸易中,独立实验室主要负责货物质量检测。在装卸时对货物样品进行采样,随后按照合同约定的质量条款及分析方法进行测试。独立实验室由贸易组织认定,并且每年评估其检验资质。此外,基于贸易国和国际法规的强制要求,农药残留等污染物的分析检测需求日益增加。独立实验室应配备最先进的仪器,采用最新的分析方法,以满足低水平污染物的检测需求。综述荷兰独立实验室概况、油脂贸易协定中约定的检测指标、重要品质参数、重点污染物(包括农药残留、多环芳烃、矿物油、塑化剂、二英、氯丙醇等)以及三大类指标的分析方法,以期为读者呈现国际标准化组织(ISO)和欧盟(EU)等组织对油脂贸易中货物质量的品质控制和技术进展,为促进技术交流提供参考。

The task of an independent laboratory within the trade of edible oils and fats is to determine the quality of shipped goods.Samples of the cargo are taken upon loading and discharge of a vessel and tested for the contractual quality specifications.The testing is performed according to contractual agreed methods of analyses.The laboratory should be recognised by the trade organisations and be tested every year on its performance.Also there is an increasing demand for analyses on contaminants,e.g.pesticide residues.This is enforced by national and international legislation.Therefore the laboratory should be equipped with the newest analytical instruments in order to detect the requested low levels of contaminants and should keep up with the latest methods of analyses.A brief introduction of the independent laboratory in the Netherlands,the main analytical indexes agreed in the contract in the oil and fat trade,the important quality parameters,the key pollutants(including pesticide residues,polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons,mineral oil,phthalate,dioxin,monochloropropane,etc.)are summarized in this paper,in order to make readers understand the quality control and technical progress of the goods in the oil and fat trade by the International Organization for Standardization(ISO)and the European Union(EU),provide some references for facilitating technology exchange.