酸枣仁油的研究与开发进展

Research and development progress of Semen ziziphi spinosae oil

酸枣仁油取自药食同源的酸枣仁,是一种安全的保健食用油,综述近年来有关酸枣仁油的提取工艺、组成成分分析及其生物活性研究,为酸枣仁油的进一步开发与应用提供参考。现有研究表明,酸枣仁油生产工艺简单,成品油中含有大量不饱和脂肪酸,其中油酸和亚油酸含量最高,同时还含有多种脂溶性成分。酸枣仁油具有多种生物活性,如镇静催眠、改善记忆力、抗抑郁、抗氧化、血脂调节及抗肿瘤等,但其发挥生物活性的物质基础及作用机理尚未完全明确,有待进一步研究。酸枣仁油的安全及多活性特点赋予其巨大的开发与应用潜力,相关产品具有广阔的市场前景。

Semen ziziphi spinosae oil is a kind of safe edible oil for health care comes from Suanzaoren which have the functions of both medicine and food.This article reviews the extraction technology,composition analysis and biological activity of Semen ziziphi spinosae oil in recent years,and a reference was provided for the further development and application of Semen ziziphi spinosae oil.Existing research shows that the production process of Semen ziziphi spinosae oil is simple,and the refined oil contains a large amount of unsaturated fatty acids,among which the contents of oleic acid and linoleic acid are the highest,and it also contains a variety of fat-soluble components.Semen ziziphi spinosae oil has a variety of biological activities,such as sedation and hypnosis,memory improvement,antidepressant,antioxidant,lipid regulation and antitumor,etc.,but the material basis and mechanism of its biological activity have not been fully clarified and need further study.The safety and multi-activity characteristics of Semen ziziphi spinosae oil have given it great development and application potential,and the related products have broad market prospects.