话语标记“你听着”的句法、语义及语用功能

Syntax,Semantics and Pragmatic Functions of Discourse Marker“你听着(ni ting zhe)”

话语标记“你听着”是由主谓结构演化而来的话语标记,产生了全新的句法语义功能,本文基于语料统计验证其话语标记特征,并进一步分析其话语模式、语义特征和语用功能。话语标记“你听着”有其特定的话语模式,句首、句中和句尾均可分布。话语标记“你听着”在语义上具有明显的主观性和交互主观性。话语标记“你听着”的语用功能表现在人际和语篇两个方面,人际包括引入说话者的观点、态度和展现听说双方的角色关系,语篇则主要起话轮建构和语篇衔接连贯的作用。

Evolved from a subject-predicate structure,the discourse marker“你听着(ni ting zhe)”produced a new syntactic and semantic function.In this study,the feature of the discourse marker is verified based on corpus statistics.Furthermore,its discourse patterns,semantic features and pragmatic functions are also discussed.It is found that it has a specific utterance pattern of its own,which can be distributed at the beginning,middle and end of the sentence.Semantically,it has obvious subjectivity and intersubjectivity.It has interpersonal and discourse pragmatic functions,whose interpersonal function is used to introduce the speaker's view,attitude and show the relationship between the speaker and listener and the discourse function is mainly used to construct turn and textual cohesion.