皖北方言颍上话中的使感结构

Causative Structure of Yingshang Dialect in Anhui Province

使感结构是指外界环境刺激使人在生理或心理上产生主观感觉的一类句法结构,这种感觉大多数是不舒服的。其基本格式是:“V/A+人”(V指动词或动词性语素,A指形容词或形容词性语素)。其述语位置是谓词或谓词性语素,宾语位置必须是“人”。文章首先划分颍上方言使感结构的类型,其次描写使感结构的句法功能,最后阐释其语用功能。

Causative structure refers to a kind of syntactic structure in which the stimulus of external environment makes people feel subjective physiologically or psychologically.Most of these feelings are uncomfortable.Its basic form is“V/A+Ren”(V refers to verb or verbal morpheme,A refers to adjective or adjective morpheme).Its predicate position is predicate or predicate morpheme,and its object position must be“Ren”.This paper first classifies the types of causative structures in Yingshang dialect,then describes the syntactic functions of causative structures,and finally explains their pragmatic functions.