伊犁河谷六个中晚熟苹果新品种果实性状评价

Evaluation of Fruit Characters of Six Middle-late Maturing Apple Varieties in Ili River Valley

为丰富新疆地区中晚熟苹果栽培品种,观察研究了西施红、秦脆、丹霞、彩虹1号、瑞阳、锦秀红6个中晚熟苹果品种在伊犁河谷的生长结果表现,从果实外观、内在品质、成熟期等方面分析了不同中晚熟苹果品种在该地区推广种植的前景。结果表明:西施红、瑞阳、锦秀红、彩虹1号着色好,可实行免套袋栽培;秦脆尽管具有易缺钙、需套袋等特点,但由于其甜、脆的优良品质,高投入高产出,适宜精细化管理栽培;丹霞具有浓郁的香味,味甜,且适应性强,无明显缺点,易于管理,具有较好的市场发展潜力。

In order to enrich the cultivars of middle late maturing apple in Xinjiang,the growth and fruiting performance of six varieties of middle late maturing apple in Ili River Valley were observed and studied,and the prospect of planting different middle and late maturing apple varieties in this area was analyzed from the aspects of fruit appearance,internal quality and maturity.The results showed that Xishihong,Ruiyang,Jinxiuhong and Caihong No.1 were well colored and could be cultivated without bagging;Although Qincui is easy to lack calcium and need bagging,it is suitable for fine management and cultivation because of its sweet and crisp quality,high input and high output;Danxia has strong fragrance,sweet taste,strong adaptability,no obvious shortcomings,easy to manage,and has good market development potential.