城市留守与非留守幼儿亲社会行为调查研究

A Research on Pro-social Behaviors of Urban Left-behind and Non-left-behind Children

研究采用问卷调查法,收集了来自福建省泉州、福州、厦门三地城市的250名幼儿问卷信息。结果表明:城市留守幼儿亲社会行为水平低于城市非留守幼儿,父母照养情况与幼儿总体的亲社会行为水平之间呈显著负相关关系;不同照养情况下幼儿亲社会行为在年龄上具有显著差异性,3-4岁与4-5岁及4-5岁与5-6岁的幼儿之间具有显著性差异;不同照养情况下幼儿亲社会行为在各具体亲社会行为上差异极为显著,在性别上差异不显著。

This research used a questionnaire survey to collect questionnaire information from 250 children in three cities:Quanzhou,Fuzhou,and Xiamen in Fujian Province.The result showed that the level of pro-social behaviors of urban left-behind children is lower than that of non-left-behind children in cities,and there is a significant negative correlation between the parental care and the overall level of children’s pro-social behaviors;children’s pro-social behavior has significant differences in age under different care situations,for example,there is a great difference between children aged in 3-4 and 4-5 years old,as well as children of 4-5 and 5-6 years old;and at last,the pro-social behavior of young children differs significantly in each specific pro-social behavior under different care situations,but the gender difference is not significant.