高等职业教育研究的全球知识图谱:现状、热点与前沿动态——基于WoS与CNKI(2010-2019)的文献计量分析

Knowledge Mapping of Higher VocationalEducation Research--a Biblio-metrological Analysis Based on Wos and CNKI Literature (2010-2019)

近年来,高等职业教育备受关注,成为学者竞相研究的热点领域。但学者对高等职业教育研究的主线不清、脉络不明,导致研究的结构散、挖掘浅不成体系。本文应用CiteSpace V、VOSviewer对2010~2019年该主题国际(WoS)的1459条外文文献和1549条CSSCI&CSCD中文核心期刊文献进行高频关键词关系网络、共现词LLR网络聚类、文献共被引、爆发词分析及TimeLine时间线分析等方面进行研究。结果表明,国内更注重高等职业教育宏观理论研究,而国外研究集中于职教创新、职教改革及产教融合等微观问题探索;国内研究热点为现代职教体系搭建的相关问题,而国外则更注重职教与社会经济领域融合研究;国际研究演进路径是"职业教育-高等职业教育-高等职业教育具体问题的探究-高等职业教育与社会经济领域的融合-未来拓展与升级"。可见,多元化、跨学科研究会成为今后高等职业教育研究的主要方向。

In recent years,higher vocational education has attracted more and more concern and become a hot issue for research.However,the scholars'research is not clear in terms of main line and context,so the research structure is scattered and unsystematic without deep mining.This paper adopts CiteSpace V and VOSviewer to analyze 1459 pieces of foreign literature from WoS and 1549 pieces of CSSCI and CSCD literature from Chinese core periodicals.The analysis covers relational network of high frequency keywords,LLR network clustering of co-occurrence words,co-citation,outburst words and timeline.The results indicate that domestic researches focus on macroscopic theories,while overseas researches attach more importance to microcosmic issues such as innovations,reforms and industry-education integration.The hot issues at home revolve around the establishment of a modern vocational education system,whereas the foreign scholars pay more attention to how to integrate vocational eduction and socio-economic field.The foreign researches follow a path of vocational education,higher vocational education,specific issues in this respect,integrating higher vocational eduction with socio-economic sectors and future expansion&upgrading.It is obvious that diversified and cross-disciplinary researches will become the main stream in this respect in the future.