初中生对体育中考的态度调查与对策研究

Research on Junior High School Students’Attitudes Towards Physical Education Examination and Improvement Strategies

采用问卷法对371名不同性别、不同年级、不同地区的中学生进行关于对中考体育态度的调查,结果表明,城市与农村学校都非常重视体育中考,重视程度无明显差异;体育中考带给女生的压力明显高于带给男生的压力;学生通过练习后体育成绩有明显的提高,在初三大部分可以达到25分以上,城市学生初二的体育成绩远高于农村的学生,城市的初中更早开始对学生进行体育中考的训练;农村学生认为体育中考的项目比较容易得分,与城市学生的态度差异显著;绝大部分学生认为体育中考的练习对学习产生了负面的影响;学生虽参与体育中考的练习,但对科学健身的方法却知之甚少,行动与认知出现了明显的偏差;初二与初三学生对体育中考的态度与看法差异较大,初三学生对体育中考的态度比初二学生更加积极。

A questionnaire survey was conducted on the attitudes of 371 junior high school students who are from different genders,grades and regions towards the physical education examination in junior high school.The results are:(1)Both urban and rural schools attach great importance to the physical education examination,and there is no significant difference in the degree of emphasis.(2)The pressure brought by the physical education examination to female students is obviously higher than that brought to male students.(3)After practice,students’physical education scores have been significantly improved and most of them can reach more than 25 points(full mark is 30 points)in the third grade.Urban students’physical education scores in second grade are much higher than those in rural areas and they start the exercises for the examination earlier than rural students.(4)Rural students think that the items of the physical education examination are easy to score,but the attitude of urban students is significantly different.(5)The vast majority of students believe that the practice of physical education examination has a negative impact on learning.(6)Although students practice for the physical education examination,they know little about the scientific way of getting fit,and there is a significant deviation between action and cognition.(7)There is a big difference between the second and third years of junior high school students in terms of attitudes and views.The attitude of the students in the third grade is more positive than those in the second grade.