摘要
We present a model for tail wavelets,a phenomenon known as"echo"in the literature.The tail wavelet may appear in signal reconnaissances in the merger of binary compact objects,including black holes and neutron stars.We show that the dark matter surrounding the compact objects lead to a speculated tail wavelet following the main gravitational wave(GW).We demonstrate that the radiation pressure of the main wave is fully capable of pushing away the surrounding matter to some altitude,and splashing down of the matter excites the tail wavelet after ringing down of the main wave.We illustrate this concept in a simplified model,where numerical estimations are conducted on the specific distribution of dark matter outside the black hole horizon and the threshold values in accordance with observations.We study the full back reaction of the surrounding dark matter to the metric and find that the effect on to the tail wavelets is insignificant.We reveal the fine difference between the tail wavelets of a dressed and a bare black hole.We demonstrate that the tail wavelet can appear as a natural phenomenon in the frame of general relativity,without invoking modified gravities or quantum effects.
作者
Kai Lin
Wei-Liang Qian
Xilong Fan
Hongsheng Zhang
林恺;钱卫良;范锡龙;张宏升(Institute of Geophysics and Geoinformatics,China University of Geosciences,Wuhan 430074,China;Escola de Engenharia de Lorena,Universidade de Sao Paulo,12602-810,Lorena,SP,Brazil;Faculdade de Engenharia de Guaratingueta,Universidade Estadual Paulista,12516-410,Guaratingueta,SP,Brazil;School of Physical Science and Technology,Yangzhou University,Yangzhou 225002,China;School of Physics and Technology,Wuhan University,Wuhan 430072,China;School of Physics and Technology,University of Jinan,336 West Road of Nan Xinzhuang,Jinan 250022,China;State Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics,Institute of Theoretical Physics,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100190,China)
基金
Supported in part by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(NSFC)(11805166,11575083)
Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(11673008,11633001)
Shandong Province Natural Science Foundation(ZR201709220395)
financial support from Brazilian funding agencies Fundacao de AmparoàPesquisa do Estado de Sao Paulo(FAPESP)
Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico(CNPq)
Coordenacao de Aperfeicoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior(CAPES)
the Strategic Priority Program of the Chinese Academy of Sciences(XDB 23040100)
Newton International Fellowship Alumni Follow-on Funding。