国家社会科学基金日本文学研究项目析论

A Study of Japanese Literature Research Projects Approved by National Social Science Fund

三十余年来,国家社会科学基金先后立项资助了两百余项日本文学相关研究项目,使得我国日本文学研究形成了一个较为完整的研究体系,并逐步扭转了中国对日本文学研究长期落后于日本对中国文学研究的不平衡状况。但是,日本文学相关研究在各个领域取得一定成就的同时还存在一些问题。具体而言,立项数量相对较少,选题分布不均,存在厚今薄古现象;微观研究多,宏观研究少;对虚构性文本关注过多,对非虚构性文本研究较少。此外,对日本古代文学、文论、美学原典翻译不足,对日本翻译问题研究选题单薄,对日本馆藏中国文学文献资料整理与研究方面的选题不够重视。从结项成果来看,在日本古典文学的原典绎释、文学体系的建构等方面缺少系统性的研究成果。作为中国国内最高级别的人文社科研究项目的国家社会科学基金立项项目的研究成果,在原创性、体系性上还应该提出更高要求。

Over the past 30 years,the National Social Science Foundation has funded more than 200 research projects relating to Japanese literature in total,which has formed a relatively complete research system for the studies of Japanese literature in China,and has gradually changed the imbalance between the research on Japanese literature in China and the research on Chinese literature in Japan.At the same time,we should also note that there are still some problems,even though certain achievements in the research on Japanese literature have been made in various fields.To be specific,the number of research projects is relatively small,and the distribution of subjects is uneven,with modern subjects being emphasized over ancient ones;there are more micro researches and less macro researches;fictional texts have been given too much attention while non-fictional texts have been given too little.In addition,concerning the translation of ancient Japanese literature,literary theory and aesthetic classics is insufficient,there are too few research subjects related to Japanese translation,and the Japanese collection of Chinese literature is inadequate.As for the outcomes of research projects,there is a lack of systematic research results relating to translation of Japanese classical literature,the construction of the literary system,and so on.As research achievements of the National Social Science Fund projects,which represent the highest level of humanities and social science research projects in China,higher requirements should be made on their originality and systematization.