我国监狱改造工作的回顾与展望——从“三大改造”的经验与问题展开

Review and Prospect of Prison Transformation in China--With Experience and Problems in the"Three Transformations"

中华人民共和国成立以来,我国监狱工作形成了包括监管改造、教育改造、劳动改造的"三大改造"手段,在取得经验和效果的同时,也存在诸如服刑人员认罪悔罪意识不强、基层监管压力大、教育改造工作理念存在偏差、劳动改造过分注重效益等问题。中国特色社会主义进入新时代后,国家提出了监狱工作"五大改造"新布局要求,这就需要结合现实问题,对政治改造、监管改造、教育改造、文化改造和劳动改造等方面进行改革与完善。

After the founding of new China,the prison work in our country summarized the experience and shortage of education and reform,formed the"three transformations"measures including supervision transformation,education transformation,and labor transformation.After socialism with Chinese characteristics entered a new era,a new pattern of"five major transformations"was put forward in response to the new requirements of the new era.Combining with the current situation of our country,the thesis reviews and summarizes the experience of the"three transformations",analyzes the deficiencies,and finally puts forward concrete measures to implement the new pattern of the"five transformations".