“一带一路”背景下高师地理科学专业教学改革

Teaching reform of geography in normal universities under the background of the belt and road

“一带一路”倡议正成为探索全球发展治理的新模式新平台,深刻影响了其沿线国家地缘政治经济格局,具有重要的地理教学价值,是地理空间分异及相互作用、地理区域研究及人地关系地域系统研究的优秀载体.地理科学专业应调整专业课程构成,发展完善政治地理学专业课程等,增强基于地理知识应用实践的“一带一路”教学设计,强化科研实践教学,并从扩大教师教学内容设置自主权;强化研讨参与式教学,多种教学模式并举;实施多种考核方式,引导学生进行相关课程网络学习;加强国别地理研究,强化学生综合素养能力培养等方面支持地理科学专业教学改革,以实现地理学紧密服务国家重大战略需求的根本任务.

The belt and road initiative is becoming a new model and platform for exploring global development governance,profoundly affecting the geopolitical and economic patterns of countries along the belt and road.It has important geographical teaching value,and is an excellent carrier for the study of geospatial differentiation and interaction,geographical region researchand regional system research on human-land relations.The major of geographical science should adjust its curriculum structure,develop and improve the curriculum of political geography,enhance the teaching design of one belt and one road based on the application of geographical knowledge,strengthen the teaching of scientific research and practice,and expand the autonomy of teachers′ teaching content.To strengthen the discussion and participatory teaching,a variety of teaching models.Implement a variety of assessment methods to guide students to conduct online learning of relevant courses.In order to realize the fundamental task of geography closely serving the major strategic needs of the country,should support the teaching reform of geography specialty in the aspects of strengthening the study of national geography and strengthening the cultivation of students′ comprehensive literacy ability.