马克思民族思想逻辑理路及当代价值研究

The Logical Clue and Contemporary Value of Marx’s National Thought

马克思民族思想立足于辩证唯物主义和历史唯物主义,在批判和继承孟德斯鸠、伏尔泰等法国启蒙思想家以及康德、费希特、黑格尔等德国古典哲学家的民族思想基础上创立。马克思认为生产力发展、社会分工和私有制的产生促使人类从氏族走向部落联盟再到民族的诞生。民族问题是整个社会问题的反映。认识和解决社会主义初级阶段的民族问题应以马克思民族思想为指导,大力发展生产力,重视少数民族群众利益,加强思想教育,尊重和保护少数民族文化等措施,实现民族和谐,增强民族团结。

Based on dialectical materialism and historical materialism,Marx’s national thought was grounded in criticism and inheritance of the national thought by French Enlightenment thinkers such as Montesquieu and Voltaire,and German classical philosophers such as Kant,Fichte and Hegel.Marx believed the development of the productive forces,the social division of labors and the emergence of private property promoted human communities from clans,tribes to nationalities.The national question is the reflection of all social questions.To understand and resolve the national question in the primary stage of socialism,we should be guided by Marx’s thought on nationality,vigorously develop the productive forces,coordinate interests of ethnic minority groups,strengthen the ideological Education,as well as respect and protect cultures of ethnic minority groups to realize national harmony.