论濠梁之辩与庄子的快乐观

On The Debate of Haoliang and Zhuangzi’s Yiew of Happiness

《庄子内篇-秋水》的最后一段是庄惠的濠梁之辩,这一段对话讲述了庄子和惠子在濠水的一座桥上看到鲦鱼在水中游动,围绕着“人能否知道鱼在水里游的快乐”为主题所展开的辩论。立足于他们各自不同的思维方式与感知事物的态度,分析他们思想的同异。从情感、移情、忘情三个层面,由外及内的阐明快乐及快乐的本性,揭示出庄子思想意义上的“快乐”就是去掉情感束缚、超越移情、忘情意义上的自由。

the last paragraph of Autumn Water,Inner Chapters of Zhuang Tzu,is a dialogue between Zhuang Tzu and Hui Tzu,on Haoshui River when they stood on the bridge and saw minnows swimming in the water.The dialogue starts from whether people can know fish’s happiness of swimming in the water and moves on to expound the nature of happiness from the outside to the inside.Based on their different ways of thinking and attitudes of perceiving things,this paper analyzes the three levels of emotion,transference and forgetfulness.It reveals that Zhuangzi's ideology about happiness lies in the mentally freedom and placidity when emotional bondages are removed and transcended.