江南文化的发展创新之路

On the Development and Innovation of Jiangnan Culture

随着长三角一体化上升为国家战略,以江南文化引领长三角区域高质量发展成为时髦话题。江南文化演进的传统及特质、古代江南文化在近代以来江南或长江三角洲区域经济文化发展中起到的作用等问题,值得深入研究。文章从文脉传承、历史演进、中西比较三个角度对江南文化的发展创新之路展开论述。明清江南虽然发达,在中国各区域发展中处于明显的优势地位,但江南仍然是传统经济文化。只有在近代"西学东渐"之后,才真正改变了江南的面貌。在漫长的历史时期,江南文化总是在传统国家的框架之内,最大限度地学习、引进、吸收、模仿各方面先进的经济文化,最终达成创新提升,带动区域的转型发展。以江南丝织制造业的兴衰为证,长期固步自封,不能与时俱进,曾经先进的传统文化也会衰落。当下,我们弘扬传统文化,倡导自助创新的方向是正确的,但江南文化学习-引进-消化-吸收-模仿的文化传统不能轻易丢弃。

As the integration of the Yangtze River Delta has become a national strategy,it has become a fashionable topic to lead the high-quality development of the Yangtze River Delta region with Jiangnan culture. Topics like the tradition and characteristics of the evolution of Jiangnan culture and the role of ancient Jiangnan culture in the economic and cultural development of Jiangnan or Yangtze river delta region since modern times are worth further study. This paper discusses the development and innovation of Jiangnan culture from three perspectives: cultural inheritance,historical evolution and comparison between China and the West. Although developed in the Ming and Qing dynasties,having a clear advantage on development comparing to other places in China,Jiangnan area was still the traditional economic culture in China. Only in the modern " Western learning" time did Jiangnan really change its face. In the long historical period,Jiangnan culture has always been within the framework of the traditional country,learning,introducing,absorbing,imitating advanced culture in various aspects,finally achieving innovation and promoting the transformation and development of the region. As evidenced by the rise and fall of Jiangnan silk manufacturing industry,the traditional culture that was once advanced will also decline. At present,it is the right Choice for us to carry forward the traditional culture and advocate independent innovation,but the tradition of learning,introducing,digesting,absorbing and imitating in Jiangnan culture should not be discarded.