中国电影发展中的“谢晋现象”思考

Thoughts on "Phenomenon of Xie Jin" in the Development of Chinese Films

为什么是谢晋,而不是其他导演成为改革先锋人物?这与谢晋的电影不仅承接了新中国电影的优秀传统,而且还几乎涵盖了改革开放的重要历史时期,以及见证并推动了改革开放的历史进程有密切的关系。谢晋成为中国电影界的改革先锋人物,给新时代语境下的中国电影带来了深刻的启示:中国电影依然要坚守并发展谢晋所拓展的现实主义电影发展方向;中国电影需要在电影的艺术属性与经济属性之间找到最佳结合点,避免在这个问题上走向两个极端;中国电影需要从理论上厘定诸多关乎发展的理论问题,从而才能循着正确的方向前进;中国电影导演要注重自我超越,注重自我与时代的同步发展,尤其是注重自我引领时代的发展,从而实现自我与时代的交互作用。

On the 40 th anniversary of reform and opening up,Xie Jin was awarded as " reform pioneer. " Why only Xie Jin got this title,not other directors? The reason is Xie’s film not only inherited the excellent tradition of new Chinese films but also covered the important historical period of reform and opening-up. What is more,his film witnessed and promoted the historical process of reform and opening-up. Xie’s film successfully pushed people to emancipate their minds and bring order out of chaos. Unfortunately,the main academia did not put too many eyes on Xie,and fewer people focused on Xie’s film nowadays. With Xie became the pioneer,it brings significant enlightenment to the new era of the Chinese film industry. Firstly,Chinese films still need to stick to Xie’s realism direction. Secondly,Chinese films need to find a balance between art and economics and avoid the extreme case. Thirdly,People need theoretical knowledge to answer the questions related to Chinese film in order to guide the films in the right direction.Chinese directors should pay attention to self-transcendence and self-development. What is more,focus on the evolve of the era and interact with the new world.