中国园林理水文化艺术在现代景观设计中的“传”与“承”

"Transmission" and "Inheritance" of Chinese Gardens’ Water Management Culture and Art in Modern Landscape Design

水作为现代园林的核心要素,其景观营建主要依托理水技艺塑造水之"形",利用理水文化营建水之"意"。但伴随着快速城镇化进程,园林水景建设逐步偏离文化轨道,呈现出重"形"轻"意"的现象。为寻回水景的理水文化,文章以公园城市理念为引领,追本溯源,寻传统理水文化之艺术,补当今水景之弊端;将"疏源察水,聚散有致""以水为心,随曲合方""虽由人作,宛自天开""以诗入园,因画成景"四大传统理水艺术渗透于现代园林水景的水系梳理、形态布局、要素配置和意境营造四个环节,在"传"与"承"中弘扬中国传统理水文化艺术,树立现代景观文化自信,营建出"形""意"兼备的现代园林水景。

Water is the core element of modern gardens,and its landscape construction mainly relies on water management skills to shape the "shape"of water,and uses water management culture to construct water. However,with the rapid urbanization process,the construction of garden water landscapes gradually deviated from the cultural track,showing a phenomenon of emphasizing " form" and " significance". In order to retrieve the water management culture of the water landscape,the article is guided by the concept of a park city,tracing the roots,looking for the art of traditional water management culture,and making up for the shortcomings of the current water scene;The four traditional water arts of water as the heart,with the music and the square "," Although it is made by people,it is made by heaven " and" Entering the garden with poetry,because of painting into the landscape " penetrate into the water system of modern garden water landscape carding,shape layout,There are four links in the configuration of elements and the creation of artistic conception. The traditional Chinese water culture and art are promoted in " transmission" and " inheritance",the self-confidence of modern landscape culture is established,and the modern garden water landscape with both " form" and " intention" is built.