COVID-19背景下的总需求冲击、经济波动与我国政策应对

Aggregate Demand Shock,Economic Fluctuation and China's Policy Response under the Context of Covid-19

本文基于对总需求冲击在宏观经济波动中的长期非中性的理论,对疫情冲击下的世界经济波动做了基本的描述和分析,并就我国如何在短期和中长期应对总需求冲击提出了建议。本文认为短期的救助措施不可或缺,但长期的以提高供给质量为核心的政策措施,比如加大公共卫生基础设施建设和教育投资,以及加速推进要素市场化配置进程,才是实现经济可持续发展的重要基石。

Based on the long-term non-neutral theory of aggregate demand shock in macroeconomic fluctuations,this paper made a basic description and analysis of world economic fluctuations under the impact of the epidemic,and put forward Suggestions on how to cope with aggregate demand shock in the short and medium term in China.It believes that short-term relief measures are indispensable,but long-term policy measures that focus on improving the quality of supply,such as increasing investment in public health infrastructure and education,and accelerating the process of market-based allocation of factors,are the key to achieving sustainable economic development.