贺州市桂岭本地话AB式连绵形容词考察

The Adjectives with the Structure of“A+B”in the Local Dialect in Guiling of Hezhou

贺州桂岭本地话里的AB式连绵形容词,从语素构词的角度看,存在“虚语素+虚语素、虚语素+实语素、实语素+虚语素”等多种构式。成词后绝大多数可重叠,进入AABB、A里AB、A里AB等格式,其语义程度、情感色彩也随不同重叠式而变化。AB式连绵形容词在句中可单独作谓语、补语、定语成分句。

The adjectives with the structure of“A+B”in the local dialect in Guiling have various forms,such as“functional morpheme+functional morpheme”,“functional morpheme+notional morpheme”,“notional morpheme+functional morpheme”and so on.Most adjectives with the structure of“A+B”in the local dialect in Guiling might form the structure of“AABB”,“A里AB”,“A里AB”and so on.The meanings,amelioration or deterioration of the adjectives change with the changes of the structure.The adjectives with the structure of“A+B”in the local dialect in Guiling can function as predicates,complements,attributive elements,or independent sentences in a sentence.