民族地区乡村旅游文化空间影响因素研究——以广西龙胜县大寨村为例

A Study on the Influencing Factors of Rural Tourist Culture Space in Ethnic Areas:A Case Study of Dazai Village in Longsheng County in Guangxi

以广西龙胜大寨村为研究对象,运用AMOS22.0软件构建游客关于民族地区乡村旅游文化空间总体认知影响因素结构方程模型,结合居民访谈验证物质旅游文化空间、精神旅游文化空间与社会旅游文化空间中各要素对居民和游客整体认可度的影响。结果表明:社会旅游文化空间对乡村旅游文化空间的影响最大,物质旅游文化空间次之;民居建筑、民族饮食、民间手工艺品、节庆、体育和歌舞、农耕生产、民间习俗的影响非常显著。最后指出提高大寨村乡村旅游文化空间整体感知,需要从物质旅游文化空间的再现、精神旅游文化空间的开发和社会旅游文化空间的归真三个方面努力。

This study takes Dazhai Village in Longsheng autonomous county in Guangxi as the subjects,employs the AMOS22.0 software to construct the structural equation model of the tourist's overall cognitive influencing factors of the rural tourist cultural space in the ethnic areas,and use the content of residents'interview to verify the influence of various elements in the material tourist cultural space,spiritual tourist cultural space and social tourist cultural space on the overall recognition of the residents and tourists.Results indicate that the social tourist cultural space has the greatest influence on rural tourist cultural space,followed by material tourist cultural space.The influence of residential buildings,ethnic diet,folk handicrafts,festivals,sports and song and dance,agricultural production and folk customs proves to be very significant.To improve the overall cognition of rural tourist cultural space in Dazhai Village,there is need to make an utmost effort from three aspects such as the reappearance of material tourist cultural space,the development of spiritual tourist cultural space and the return of social tourist cultural space.