第32届夏季奥运会延期对日本的影响及其相应对策分析

Analysis of the Impact of the Postponement of the 32^th Summer Olympic Games on Japan and the Corresponding Measures

受新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情影响,日本与国际奥林匹克委员会(International Olympic Committee,IOC)达成第32届夏季奥运会延期至2021年7月23日—8月8日举办的共识,对此奥运会举办国日本将迎来巨大挑战。除奥运会的备战周期需延长1年外,竞赛场馆的建设、奥运会志愿者的募集、奥运会售出门票的处理对策等诸多问题均亟需解决。日本因奥运会延期而即将面临的挑战及其相应对策成为备受瞩目的话题。研究通过收集相关资料掌握日本关于奥运会延期的最新动态,发现奥运会延期对日本政府、各城市、企业、国民、运动员都产生了一定影响,面对史上首次奥运会延期,日本在短时间内发布诸多应对政策,妥善处理了如确保新日程的发布和竞赛场馆及奥运会志愿者人员安顿等问题,迅速稳定了运动员和国民的不安情绪。在发布“紧急事态宣言”背景下,日本政府秉持生命与健康首位的方针,封闭强化训练基地及训练场馆,取消此期间的赛事以及合宿训练计划,多数运动员实施居家训练。截止2020年4月20日,日本政府和相关组织在关于奥运会延期的备战方面未公布相应的具体对策。

Affected by the coronavirus pandemic,Japan and the International Olympic Committee(IOC)have agreed on an one-year postponement of the 32th Summer Olympic Games,which will bring huge challenges to its host country—Japan.In addition to the one-year extension in preparing for the Olympic Games,many issues need to be solved:the construction of competition venues,the recruitment of Olympic volunteers,the disposal of the sold tickets,etc.The challenges Japan will face as a result of the delay of Olympic Games and the corresponding measures have become a high-profile topic.The research has obtained the latest development of the Olympic postponement by collecting relevant information.The postponement has had some certain impacts on Japan’s government,cities,businesses,citizens and athletes.Japan has introduced a number of policies within a short time in response to the first Olympic postponement in history.The policies,which have properly handled issues such as the guarantee of the new schedules release,the arrangement of competition venues and volunteers,have quickly stabilized the citizens and athletes’unease.In the context of the announcement of the Emergency Declaration,adhering to the principal of“putting life and health in the first place”,the Japanese government closed the intensive training bases and stadiums,and canceled the recent sports events and group lodging and training plans,and let most of the athletes carry out home training.Up to April 20th 2020,neither Japan’s government nor the relevant institutions had published any specific measures to prepare for the one-year delayed Olympic Games.