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PEG/石墨烯气凝胶相变复合材料的制备及其性能研究 被引量:3

Preparation and properties of PEG/graphene aerogels phase change composites
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摘要 以聚乙二醇(PEG)为相变材料,石墨烯气凝胶(GA)为基体,分别采用水热法和热熔渗法两种方法制备PEG/GA相变复合材料。利用X线衍射仪(XRD)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)和傅里叶变换红外光谱仪(FT-IR)、热重差示扫描量热仪(TG-DSC)等对相变复合材料的微观结构、化学组成和热物性参数进行表征,同时采用液相泄漏和表面温度测试实验表征材料的防泄漏和隔热性能。结果表明:水热法的最优水热反应温度为180℃,而最优反应时间为12 h,PEG与GA为物理混合且复合良好,无高温液相泄漏发生,相变复合材料的熔化焓为139.4 J/g,结晶焓为175.7 J/g,而50次热循环后的熔化焓降低到139.4 J/g,结晶焓减小到149.0 J/g。热熔渗法中最优热熔渗温度为90℃,而最优浸渍时间为45 min,PEG与GA为物理混合且PEG分子链以特定方向排布于石墨烯片层中间,同时该复合材料也无液相泄漏发生,相变复合材料的熔化焓为205.2 J/g,结晶焓为223.4 J/g,而50次热循环后相变焓基本没有变化,热熔渗法PEG/GA相变复合材料具有更优异的结构和性能。 Polyethylene glycol(PEG)was used as phase change material and graphene aerogel(GA)was adopted as porous matrix to prepare the PEG/GA composite phase change material by hydrothermal method and thermal infiltration techniques,respectively.The microstructure,chemical constitutes,and thermophysical properties were investigated by X-ray diffraction(XRD),scanning electron microscopy(SEM),Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy(FT-IR),and thermogravimetric-differential scanning calorimetry(TG-DSC)techniques.The liquid leakage measurement and thermal response test were also carried out for evaluating the shape-stabilized property and thermal insulation property of the PCM composites.Results indicated that the optimum conditions for the hydrothermal technique were the temperature of 180℃and reaction time of 12 h.PEG and GA were physically combined without liquid leakage.The melting enthalpy was 139.4 J/g with the crystallization enthalpy of 175.7 J/g,and the melting enthalpy after 50 thermal cycles decreased to 139.4 J/g with the crystallization enthalpy of 149.0 J/g.The optimal impregnation temperature was 90℃and the optimal time was 45 min in thermal infiltration method.PEG molecules were distributed in the lamellar gaps of GA nanoflakes with a regular orientation,and no liquid phase leakage was observed.It was noted that the melting enthalpy was 205.2 J/g with the crystallization enthalpy of 223.4 J/g,and no significant enthalpy was observed after 50 thermal cycling test.In addition,the structure and performance of PEG/GA by thermal infiltration was better than that of PEG/GA for hyrothermal technique and pristine GA.
作者 黄舜天 安文然 沈晓冬 吴晓栋 崔升 HUANG Shuntian;AN Wenran;SHEN Xiaodong;WU Xiaodong;CUI Sheng(State Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 211800, China;Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center for Advanced Inorganic Function Composites, Nanjing 211800, China)
出处 《南京工业大学学报(自然科学版)》 CAS 北大核心 2020年第4期485-492,共8页 Journal of Nanjing Tech University(Natural Science Edition)
基金 江苏省博士后科研资助计划(2019K005) 江苏省高等学校自然科学基金面上项目(19KJB430023) 南京市留学人员科技创新项目 中国博士后基金面上项目(2019M661781) 国家留学基金委资助(201908320194)。
关键词 相变材料 聚乙二醇(PEG) 石墨烯气凝胶 隔热性能 水热法 热熔渗法 phase change materials polyethylene glycol(PEG) graphene aerogel thermal insulation performance hydrothermal method thermal infiltration method
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