本科院校航海专业体育课程模块设置的研究——以福建省为例

Research on the Module Setting of Physical Education for Navigation Major in Undergraduate Colleges——Taking Fujian Province as an Example

为提升高校航海专业体育课程内容的适用性,运用文献资料、专家访谈等方法探讨其航海专业体育课程设置存在的主要问题,并针对体育课程模块的设置提出优化建议。研究认为,福建省航海专业体育课程存在以下现状:对体育课程的重视程度不够,教师理念落后;体育课程目标不能满足航海专业的需求;体育课程内容针对性不高,且课时安排不足;体育课程评价体系不完善。建议在当前航海专业体育课程设置的基础上,综合考虑航海专业学生的职业发展需要,设置基础类、专业技能类、减压娱乐类,急救保健类、终生体育养成类五大教学模块,以期为高校航海专业的体育课程模块的设置提供参考与借鉴。

In order to improve the applicability of the contents of physical education courses for navigation majors in colleges and universities,this paper discusses the main problems existing in the setting of physical education courses for navigation majors by means of literature and expert interviews,and puts forward optimization suggestions for the setting of physical education modules.The results show that there are some problems in Fujian Province,such as the lack of attention to the physical education curriculum,the backward concept of teachers,the lack of physical education curriculum objectives to meet the needs of the navigation profession,the lack of pertinence of physical education curriculum content,and the lack of time arrangement,and the imperfect evaluation system of physical education curriculum.It is suggested that on the basis of the current physical education curriculum for navigation major,considering the career development needs of navigation major students,five teaching modules should be set up,including basic,professional skills,decompression and entertainment,first aid and health care,lifelong physical education,in order to provide reference for the setting of physical education curriculum module for navigation major in colleges and universities.