现象与思考:“后苏联批判的马克思主义学派”历史哲学理论评析

Phomenon and Thinking:Aenn Analysis of the Historical Philosophy Theory of"the School of Post-Soviet Critical Marxism"

在马克思诞辰200周年之际,俄罗斯哲学界权威杂志《哲学问题》集中刊登了"后苏联批判的马克思主义学派"学者А.В.布兹加林、А.И.科尔加诺夫和Л.А.布拉夫卡-布兹加林娜的文章,这三篇文章不同程度地关涉到异化问题,这一现象颇引人注意又耐人寻味。"后苏联批判的马克思主义学派"以异化问题为切入点,一方面强调回到经典马克思主义理论之中,深入挖掘马克思主义的思想资源,激发马克思主义思想的当代价值,重塑马克思主义历史哲学理论;另一方面据此重新评价苏联社会主义、苏联文化,兼又批判当下俄罗斯资本主义制度,尤其是批判保守主义和自由主义的价值理念,为俄罗斯未来社会发展和民族复兴提供道路指引。中俄在历史与现实、地缘与政治层面的特殊关联,使"后苏联批判的马克思主义学派"从异化视角对马克思历史哲学理论的研究为中俄马克思主义研究者之间的对话搭建了理论平台。

On the 200 th anniversary of Marx’s birth,the authoritative magazine Philosophical Issues of the Russian philosophical circle published three articles related to the problem of alienation to varying degrees ofА.В.Buzgarin,А.И.Korganov andЛ.А.Bravka-Buzgalina from"the school of post-Soviet critical Marxism",which was quite noticeable and intriguing."The school of post-Soviet critical Marxism"took the issue of alienation as an entry point,on the one hand,focusing on returning to the classic Marxist theory,digging deeper into Marxist ideological resources,inspiring the contemporary value of Marxist thought,and reshaping Marxist historical philosophy theory and,on the other hand,re-evaluating Soviet socialism,Soviet culture,and criticizing the current Russian capitalist system,especially the values of conservatism and liberalism so as to provide the road guidance for Russia’s future social development and Russian national renaissance.The special relationship between China and Russia in history,reality,geography,and politics had made"the school of post-Soviet critical Marxism"study Marxist historical and philosophical theory from the perspective of alienation,which was to bound to establish a theoretical platform for dialogues between Sino-Russian researchers on Marxism.