能源转型发展历程与趋势

Development Process and Trend of Energy Transformation

人类历史上已经完成了煤炭替代薪柴以及石油替代煤炭两次能源转型。当前,新一轮能源革命正在兴起,在技术进步与政策引导的双重作用下,能源结构从高碳向低碳转变,能源发展方式从生态消耗型向气候和生态适应型转变,能源作用从能源保障向智能化能源服务转变。通过总结能源转型发展历程与演变特点,对我们正确把握未来清洁化、高效化、智能化能源转型方向至关重要。

Energy is the material basis of the progress of human society.Two energy transformations have been completed in human history between coal replacement fuelwood and oil alternative coal.At present,a new round of energy revolution is emerging under the dual effects of technological progress and policy guidance.The energy structure is changing from a high-carbon economy to a low-carbon economy.The energy development mode is changing from an ecological consumption to a climate and ecological-based adaptation,and the role of energy is changing from an energy security to an intelligent energy services.This paper summarized the features of energy evolution and transformation,and stated energy transformation trend towards clean,efficient and intelligent energy structures.