基于有机化工异味应急监测现状分析及对策研究

Analysis of Current Situation of Odor Emergency Monitoring in Organic Chemical Industry and Its Countermeasures

在有机化工污染物的防治范畴中,针对化工异味有机物进行监测是其中最为重要的环节之一。文章基于有机化工异味应急监测技术,结合我国某市有机化工异味应急监测现状进行了综合分析。文章首先对有机化工污染物监测现状进行了分析,结合欧美等地的监测方法对化工园区有机化工污染物对大气的污染及监测技术进行了总结;其次对该市有机化工异味应急监测存在的问题进行了分析,并对造成这些问题的原因进行了总结;最后对有机化工异味中"能够通过人体辨别气味但是仪器监测无效"的问题进行了针对性研究,从应急监测与快速实验室检测技术结合、企业追责、建立在线监测监控系统、改良有机物排放标准数量以及建立特有数据库等角度具体进行了阐述。

In the field of prevention and control of organic chemical pollutants,it is one of the most important links to monitor the odor organic compounds in chemical industry.Based on the emergency monitoring technology of odor in organic chemical industry,this paper comprehensively analyzes the current situation of odor emergency monitoring in organic chemical industry in a city of China.Firstly,this paper analyzes the current situation of organic chemical pollutants monitoring,summarizes the air pollution and monitoring technology of organic chemical pollutants in chemical industry park in combination with the monitoring methods in Europe and America;secondly,it analyzes the problems existing in the emergency monitoring of organic chemical odor in this city,and summarizes the causes of these problems;finally,we conducted a targeted study on the problem of "the odor can be recognized by the human body but the instrument monitoring is invalid" in the odor of organic chemical industry.The combination of emergency monitoring and rapid laboratory testing technology,enterprise accountability,the establishment of online monitoring system,the improvement of the number of organic emission standards and the establishment of a unique database are discussed in detail.