炎症性肠病合并特殊共患病的研究现状

Current status of research on inflammatory bowel disease with special comorbidities

炎症性肠病(IBD)不仅仅会发生肠道受累,还常常会出现一些肠外的共患疾病,其中IBD合并的特殊共患病涉及多类疾病,包括血液系统疾病、免疫系统疾病、神经系统疾病等。IBD合并特殊共患病增加了IBD诊断和处理的难度,也会增加IBD患者的致残率和死亡率,严重影响生活质量。阐述了IBD合并特殊共患病的定义、流行趋势、发病机制和诊治策略,期望提高临床医生对IBD诊治多学科合作重要性的理解。

Inflammatory bowel disease(IBD)not only involves the intestinal tract,but also has several comorbidities outside the intestinal tract,among which there are various types of special comorbidities,including hematological system diseases,immune system diseases,and nervous system diseases.IBD with special comorbidities brings difficulties to the diagnosis and treatment of IBD,increases the disability rate and mortality rate of IBD patients,and greatly affects patients’quality of life.This article elaborates on the definition,prevalence trend,pathogenesis,and diagnosis and treatment strategies for IBD with special comorbidities,in order to improve the understanding of the importance of multidisciplinary cooperation in the diagnosis and treatment of IBD among clinicians.