综合护理干预用于老年冠心病患者护理中对生活质量的影响

Effect of Comprehensive Nursing Intervention on Quality of Life of Elderly Patients with Coronary Heart Disease

目的探讨老年冠心病患者行综合护理干预对其生活质量的影响。方法选取我院在2018年2月至2019年1月收取的老年冠心病患者126例,依照随机数字表法将其分为2组进行临床对照性研究(研究组行综合护理、对照组行常规护理),比较2组护理前后的西雅图心绞痛量表(SAQ)积分和心血管患者生活质量量表(CQQC)评分以及不良事件。结果 2组患者护理前,SAQ积分和CQQC评分对比均无统计学意义(P> 0.05),护理后,2组指标分值均提高,且研究组提高幅度大于对照组,组间比较有统计学意义(P <0.05)。研究组不良事件发生率为3.17%,对照组为14.28%,组间比较具有统计学意义(P <0.05)。结论综合护理干预可改善老年冠心病患者的生活质量,改善机体生活功能状态,降低不良事件发生率,具有推广价值。

Objective To explore the effect of comprehensive nursing intervention on the quality of life of elderly patients with coronary heart disease.Methods 126 elderly patients with coronary heart disease were selected from February 2018 to January 2019,according to the random number table method,they were divided into two groups for clinical control study(study group received comprehensive nursing,control group received routine nursing).The scores of Seattle Angina Questionnaire(SAQ),Cardiovascular Quality of Life Scale(CQC)and adverse events before and after nursing were compared between the two groups.Results There was no significant difference in SAQ score and CQC score between the two groups before nursing(P>0.05).after nursing,the index scores of the two groups were improved,and the improvement range of the study group was greater than that of the control group.There was statistical significance between the two groups(P<0.05).the incidence of adverse events was 3.17%in the study group and 14.28%in the control group.There was significant difference between the two groups(P<0.05).Conclusion Comprehensive nursing intervention can improve the quality of life of elderly patients with coronary heart disease,improve the living function of the body,Reducing the incidence of adverse events,has promotional value.