英、美、加国家档案馆政府网页归档比较研究

Comparative Research on Government Web Page Archiving of the National Archives of UK,USA and Canada

对政府网页进行归档是英、美、加三国国家档案馆工作的重要内容。网页归档是一个过程,所归的网页具有档案性质并保存在存档系统中。三个国家档案馆都发布了网页归档的法规,都进行了主体的拓展与合作。其归档范围不仅包括从内容上鉴定归档的广度,还包括从技术上鉴定归档的深度。社交媒体上政府网页的归档是归档范围之一。三个国家档案馆政府网页归档的时间有所不同,但归档程序大致相同,利用的主要途径是关键词检索、机构列表与URL列表。

Government web page archiving is an important part of the work of the National Archives in UK,USA and Canada.Web page archiving is a process in which the web pages are archived and stored in an archiving system.All three national archives have issued regulations for web page archiving,and all of them have expanded and cooperated.The scope of web page archiving includes not only the breadth of archiving in terms of content,but also the depth of the archiving in terms of technologies.The government web pages on social media are within the scope of archiving.The time of the government web page archiving of the three national archives varies,but the archiving process is roughly the same.The main ways are keyword search,organization list and URL list.