论历史唯物主义视野下的“社会时间观”

On the Concept of Social Time From the Perspective of Historical Materialism

对社会时间的认识,一直以来都停留在物理时间的领域内,即社会时间无非就是钟表上的具有均匀性和不可逆性的数字而已,但这种看法实质上是对社会时间进行了"工具理性"的规定,使社会时间成了一种外在的测量工具。然而在历史唯物主义视野下的社会时间则具有全新的、更为本质的内涵,马克思认为社会时间相对于历史而言,是一种对象性的存在物,在社会现实面前,社会时间可以成为而且就是历史本身,即社会时间的全部内涵和使命作为历史的对象性的存在物,以一种整体性的方式而成为历史本身。

The understanding of social time has always stayed in the field of physical time,that is,social time is nothing more than a number which is even and irreversible on the clock.The above view regards social time as an"instrumental reason",making social time an external measurement-Tools.However,in the view of historical materialism,social time has a completely new and more essential connotation.Marx believes that social time is an object of existence relative to history.In the face of social reality,social time is the history itself,that is,the full connotation and mission of social time.The object of history is itself,becoming itself in a holistic way.